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Depending on the soil and climatic characteristics of the region, as well as the characteristics of the forest zone, the number of varieties of mushrooms can vary significantly throughout the mushroom season. Since August, connoisseurs of quiet hunting throughout Russia have the hottest days.
It is in the first half of August that mass fruiting of the most valuable species of mushrooms is observed. The development of mushroom lands during this period reaches peak values of 95-96% in the territory of especially densely populated areas of our country.
| View name | Latin name | Category | Spread |
| Oyster mushroom | Pleurotus | Second and third | A substrate based on non-living plant debris, the trunk of dried trees |
| Boletus | Leccinum | Second | Depending on the variety, it can grow in both deciduous and mixed forests, forming mycorrhiza with birch trees. |
| Summer honey agaric | Kuehneromyces mutabilis | Fourth | On the stumps or trunks of fallen trees, most often on decaying birch wood |
| Real fox | Cantharellus cibarius | Third | It grows on the soil in bright coniferous and deciduous forests. |
| Porcini | Boletus | First | It forms mycorrhiza with many tree species, but is most often found in birch forests and oak forests, as well as in pine forests and spruce forests. |
| Champignon | Agaricus | Third | Saprotroph, growing mainly on well-manicured soil and rich in organic forest soil |
| Valui | Russula foetens | Fourth | Mixed and humid forests with an abundance of birch and undersized shrubs |
| Load | Russula delic | Third | The main distribution area is represented by deciduous and mixed forests of the middle zone of our country |
| Russula | Russula | Third | The main distribution area is represented by deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests of the middle zone of our country |
| Ginger | Lactarius | First | In glades, as well as in spruce or pine forest zones |
The second half of August is deservedly considered the most mushroom. It was during this period that the largest number of varieties of edible mushrooms appeared, which are very highly regarded by both mushroom pickers and nutritionists for their taste and nutritional characteristics.
| View name | Latin name | Category | Spread |
| Meadow mushroom | Marasmius oreades | Fourth | Open grassy spaces - fields and gardens, roadsides, forest glades |
| The butterdish is grainy | Suillus granulatus | Second | Spruce trees well lit with sufficient soil moisture |
| Boletus | Leccinum versipelle | Second | The main distribution area is represented by deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests of the middle zone of our country |
| Trick deer | Pluteus cervinus | Fourth | It grows mainly on stumps and woody remnants of conifers, mainly spruce |
| Prickly raincoat | Lycoperdon perlatum | Fourth | Forest zones of different nature and meadows, felling |
| Field champignon | Agaricus arvensis | Third | Mostly in deciduous forests with humus-rich soils |
| Funnel talker | Clitocybe gibba | Fourth | Distributed almost everywhere in our country |
| Real chest | Lactarius resimus | Third | Under the beautiful fallen leaves in shaded and moist forests |
| Duvet | Boletus luridus | Second | It grows on hillocks and slopes with a high level of humidity, in mixed and deciduous forests. |
| Russula | Russula | Third | The main distribution area is represented by deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests of the middle zone of our country |
The beginning of August and the last decade of this summer month is marked by a decrease in temperature indicators over the greater territory of our country, which is very favorable for edible mushrooms, as well as for poisonous and inedible varieties. About ten species of dangerous mushrooms are most widespread in the forests of Russia. The massive peak of fruiting of deadly poisonous and inedible mushrooms occurs just in the last month of summer.
| View name | Latin name | Spread | Similar edible species |
| Patuillard fiberglass | Inocybe erubescens | Deciduous, coniferous, mixed forests, park and garden areas. Prefers calcareous and clay soils. Most often forms mycorrhiza with beeches and lindens | Champignons and Entolomes |
| False Foam gray yellow | Hypholoma fasciculare | Open grassy spaces - fields and gardens, roadsides, forest glades | False Foam Seroplate and Summer Foam |
| Sulfur Yellow | Tricholoma sulphureum | Deciduous and mixed forests rich in lime soil | Other types of rowing and russula |
| False Foam Brick Red | Hypholoma sublateritium | Decaying wood and stumps of deciduous trees in mixed or deciduous forests | Foam seroplate and other types of honey mushrooms |
| Galerina edged | Galerina marginata | It usually grows on trees or near conifers and deciduous trees. | Edible mushrooms |
| Satanic mushroom | Boletus satanas | It forms mycorrhiza with most deciduous plants. Prefers forest areas with calcareous soils. | Olive brown oak and speckled oak |
| Waxed Talker | Clitocybe phyllophila | On forest decaying fallen leaves and needles, it grows in large groups with the formation of large "witch" circles | Other varieties of talkers |
| Death cap | Amanita phalloides | It prefers fertile forest soils, most often found in light deciduous and mixed forests. | Champignon, russula green and russula greenish, floats, greenfinch |
| Common raincoat | Scleroderma citrinum | Soil or rotten wood in light deciduous or coniferous forest zones, on soils of young plantings, in meadows, forest edges and clearings | Edible raincoat varieties |
| Amanita panther | Amanita pantherina | It prefers forest areas with alkaline soils and forms mycorrhiza with almost any trees. | Amanita gray pink |
It should be remembered that poisonous species of fungi pose a special danger to children, and the number of deaths after eating such fruiting bodies reaches 90% or more.
In the most "mushroom" countries, mushroom picking is quite strictly regulated by law, therefore, compliance with the collection rules is monitored carefully. In many countries of the world there are special mushroom picker clubs, and a variety of mushroom travel cards have been developed, theme festivals are held, having visited which you can try the most exotic types.
Of course, mushroom tourism in our country has not yet received the widest possible distribution, however, the popularity of "silent" hunting is obvious. Among the most popular among domestic mushroom pickers and fruitful mushroom places are the following areas and regions of our country:
The undisputed leader in the number of mushroom places is deservedly Karelia. It is difficult to evaluate mushroom places by productivity, since each year the picture of productivity changes depending on external factors, including weather conditions.
The most mushroom month in most regions of our country is August. From the first days there comes a peak of fruiting of saffron mushrooms, boletus, boletus and boletus. Also, a significant number of less valuable mushrooms appear, which include trevushki, rowovki and podgruzki. Remember: you must follow the rules for picking mushrooms and put in the basket only well-known, not overgrown and not wormy fruiting bodies.
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